Analytical Study of Some Electrolytes Disturbance in Uncontrolled Diabetic Patients

Abstract

The relationship between FPG and serum sodium and chloride in type 2 diabetes individuals was established. FPG and serum sodium had a substantial negative connection. In contrast, there was a strong positive connection between FPG and serum chloride. In contrast, a significant positive correlation was found between FPG and serum chloride. When compared to the control group, the study group's serum fasting blood glucose varied from 94 mg/dl up to 480 mg/dl with a mean value of 228.240 and an SD of 100.703, while the control group's varied from 80 mg/dl up to 146 mg/dl with a mean value of 104.200 and an SD of 16.959. Moreover, Serum sodium in the study group ranged from 129,000 mmol/L up to 143,000 mmol/L with an average value of 136,192 and a standard deviation of 3.606 ± while serum sodium in the control group ranged from 129,000 mmol/L up to 146 mmol/L with a mean a value of 138.167 and a standard deviation of ±4.11. Serum Chloride in the study group ranged from 76.000 m.mol/L up to 109.000 m.mol/L with a mean value of 95.818 and a standard deviation of ±7.585 while Serum Chloride in the control group ranged from 82.000m.mol/L up to 109.000 m.mol/L with a mean value of 97.177. According to our study (r = -0.091, p = 0.296) that there is no relationship between FPG and serum sodium agree. The findings of a study with plasma sodium and chloride (r = -0.244, p = 0.017), and (r = 0.21, p = 0.04), respectively. Only the proportion of afflicted individuals was larger in the hyponatremia and hypochloremia outcomes, but there were no discernible variations in the mean level of the values.