Prevalence of Complication in Infant of Diabetic Iraqi Mother

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) represents glucose levels in the high end of the population distribution during pregnancy. GDM carries a small but potentially important risk of adverse prenatal outcomes and a longer-term risk of obesity and glucose intolerance in offspring. Mothers with GDM have an excess of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and a high risk of diabetes mellitus thereafter. Diagnosing and treating. Fetal measurements compliment maternal glucose measurements in identifying pregnancies that need such intensification. Glucose testing shortly after pregnancy can stratify the near-term diabetes risk in mothers, Thereafter, measurement glucose and HbA1c levels can detect deteriorating glycemic control, a harbinger of future diabetes, usually type 2. Subjects & Method: These cases were collected from the Hospital of Medicine City. The cases were from the ages of 18-42 and continued to search for these cases for three months. This study  protocol was approved by the local ethical committee of the  College of Pharmacy, University of  Al-Yarmouk, Diyala, Iraq .In this study about my research of the Acute complication if diabetic mother in infant  took 100 subject whose ages ranged between (18-42),  some of cases were suffering from a family history and some of them were suffering from type 2 diabetes, but after childbirth  found that some of them continued, they also have type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and some severe infections, and also found some of them who suffered from severe bleeding after giving birth, or they had premature birth, and even found some cases that may die during childbirth.  Serum glucose level can be evaluated using a ready-made kit for this purpose, according to the method of Barham and Trindoer. The glycated hemoglobin level was measured using a ready-made kit, according to A brahamy et al.0Results:  When reading percentage of sugar test during the pregnancy, measuring the HbA1c level in its normal state, it showed  %2.9and when reading its percentage in the case of diabetes, it was 14.3%, and the percentage of FBS in the case of diabetes was 25.7%, and when measured in the case of GDM, it was 22.9, and the percentage of OGTT in the case of a diabetic was 17.1%. Conclusions In the conclusions, it was found that high incidence of pregnancy problems (DM Type II, GDM, Hypertensive, Nephropathy, Cesarean birth, premature birth, bleeding after birth, High risk of inflammation and Mother Death). Diabetes is a genetic disease, and also it may be acquired due to the surrounding environment, and there are several types of the first type. It may be treated with insulin or some medications. Also, there is some disorders such as bleeding after childbirth, or it may continue with a percentage of Infections. We also noticed that even newborn babies may suffer from some problems, some of them may be born with obesity, and some may have type 2 diabetes and may even die during birth and may suffer from some respiratory diseases, heart diseases and difficulty breathing.